The Simple Gift and A Child Called IT

The craving to have a place with individuals or a spot is essential to people as it causes them build up a suspicion that all is well and good and character. This announcement can be seen all through different messages however is without a doubt appeared through the writings ‘The Simple Gift’ and ‘A Child Called IT’. The free stanza novel ‘The Simple Gift’ is about Billy Luckett, a sixteen-year-old kid who chooses to venture out from home, as he believed he was disconnected from every other person. Billy discovers his security, harmony and character in the regular habitat but at the same time is appeared all through the novel that he doesn't offer up to be a piece of a person or thing as he keeps on endeavoring to see the great side to other people. In the novel Herrick continually utilizes a different exhibit of methods, for example, imagery, flashback and first individual to depict the character’s emotions. Billy â€Å"praying for morning and sunshine† offers a hint to the peruser that he wants another life, and the imagery of the morning and daylight imply another day. The breeze and the downpour â€Å"hitting Billy in the face with the power of a father’s punch† likewise help to uncover the abuse that his dad had given him while being at home. Through these statements it is patent that Herrick utilizes the methods imagery and glimmer back to show how he isn't acknowledged by his dad. At the point when Billy at long last discovers his place he can call home, Bendarat, here he additionally finds his first genuine friendship from Old Bill, the â€Å"saddest man in the world†, and Caitlin, a young lady he meets at McDonald’s who is from a well off family. To start Billy is introduced to the, now and again, critical Caitlin as a bum however by showing his sympathy and not exclusively being a destitute kid on the road he changes her point of view on himself, Old Bill and individuals like him. At the point when we first observe Caitlin, Herrick utilizes first individual and the adjustment in context to show Caitlin’s first response to Billy eating pieces at McDonalds †â€Å"put that back. † However, Caitlin keeps away from this, and rather says, â€Å"I loathe mopping† to show Billy’s previously changing effect on Caitlin. Billy, incidentally, goes about as a good example for Old Bill, as he changes him by giving him â€Å"simple gifts†, for example, espresso, breakfast and the cigarettes. Here is indicated by and by the sympathy radiated by Billy as he doesn't abandon an individual who advises him to â€Å"piss off son†. In getting nearer with Old Bill we know why he is such an old unpleasant man: the loss of his better half and his â€Å"darling Jessie†. It is additionally perceived how Billy impacts Old Bill to alter his way of living; provoking him to shave, this represents his very own development. Consequently Old Bill reimburses Billy by giving him his old house to live in. The utilization of first individual in these statements give a more profound clarification on to how one character has wound up where he is. Every one of these models delineate how Billy’s want to have a place with a spot or individuals helped him find that security and personality. As Old Bill presents him the endowment of the way in to his home this gives the feeling of assurance as he currently has his own place to live and act naturally with no viciousness from his dad. His relationship with Caitlin additionally shows how she has acknowledged him for what his identity is and furnishes every one of them with a feeling of character. The content ‘A Child Called IT’ likewise interfaces and identifies with the past content. This is depicted through the fundamental character, David. The primary section incidentally starts with the consummation of offer accentuation to the peruser and exhibit the significance of the closure for the kid. Different strategies are utilized inside the content, for example, first individual portrayal and exemplification. As the novel is spoken in first individual, its viability is appeared as it features to the peruser that the story is from the child’s point of view, which is likewise appeared in ‘The Simple Gift’ with the distinction that it originates from more than one characters’ stance. It represents that the writer is legitimately tending to the peruser to have a more prominent effect and draws in them to keep perusing. All through his youth David turns into a detached casualty of his mother’s brutality in contrast with how Billy is a casualty to his dads savagery, which thusly makes him forsake his home and flee. David is dismissed by his relatives and is spoken to as the family slave just as being his moms outlet for outrage. The possibility of seclusion is passed on all through the novel and it becomes obvious that, at home, yet in addition at school David is expelled from ordinary connections. The whole room lets out a wail at me †the reject of the fifth grade†, this model uses the referenced method of exemplification to accentuate to the peruser that David is totally isolated, lost and alone. He doesn't have a place at home with his own family, nor does he at school among his friends. Detachment and distance is introduced all through the novel, while David has acknowledged the way that he doesn't have a place with any person or thing he despite everything wants that sometime he will be proficient to interface with a person or thing. This is clear in the line, â€Å"I would offer anything to have been there in class when they discovered I’m not all that bad†. The statement has sway on the peruser as it recognizes that, in spite of the fact that his companions have appeared to be only uninterested in turning out to be companion with him, he despite everything aches and endeavors to be acknowledged so he may have that feeling of having a place with a spot or to individuals. In this way, through these models, it tends to be said that the content ‘A Child Called IT’ builds up our comprehension of the principal human need to have a place by strongly causing the reader’s to notice a profound feeling of not having a place advertisement additionally that it is so imperative to build up an association with individuals or a spot.

Watches Western Civilization Essays

Watches Western Civilization Essays Watches Western Civilization Essay Watches Western Civilization Essay History of Clocks As long as 4000 years back, the Babylonian ministers of Mesopotamia started a cautious and orderly investigation of the developments and examples of the sun, moon, stars, and seasons. They collapsed the entirety of their aggregated information into a schedule, which especially looks like the one that we use today. The Babylonians set up an arrangement of timekeeping dependent on a year, seven days out of each week, and twenty four hour long days. Actually, the main thing that is distinctive between the antiquated schedule and the one we use today is that the Babylonians appointed thirty days to every month. At the point when they understood that was around five days excessively few, they added a thirteenth month to the schedule at regular intervals. The Romans adjusted this to have a long time of fluctuating lengths inside a year structure, and from that point on, we have all around utilized a similar standard divisions to follow time. From that point on skilled disapproved of people scanned for a component to use for exact timekeeping, which drove us to the starting points of the clock. By 1500, most towns across Europe comprised of a huge clock tower, just as guardian who might get out the time intermittently for the duration of the day. At the time bigger unending timekeepers would in general be genuinely erroneous, however there was an enthusiasm among the precisely disposed to think of more current and littler forms for exact individual use. It was around this time a locksmith from Nuremberg, Germany named Peter Henlein imagined the main pocket watch. Dissimilar to a huge clock which was driven by loads, Henleins little versatile timekeepers were controlled by a curled heart utilized related to a wrench framework. The mind boggling thing is that the component utilized in the absolute first watch isn't too not quite the same as the manner by which numerous watches are run today. From the soonest long periods of humankind, individuals have been keen on schedule. Dating a long time before recorded history, people were accepted to have utilized the development of the sun and the moon to read a clock. The first timepiece was the sundial, yet as human advancement developed increasingly confounded, so did their need to have precise approach to monitor the hours and minutes of the day. This is the entrancing history and present day life of a splendid development that the greater part of us underestimate: THE WATCH! I LOVE WATCHES!! Watches improved with the Nuremberg eggs as the main watches were known to be huge oval esigns, they were worn on a belt or neck chain. They had no precious stone covering the face, and just the hour hand. The early watches were a long way from precise timekeepers: there was actually no reason for having brief hand, not to mention a second hand. They were totally handcrafted, fundamentally of iron segments gathered with pins and bolts. Inside 50 years, the iron works were supplanted with metal fittings. It was likewise around this time the Swiss watch industry was conceived. In 1525 a Swiss specialist living Prague named Jacob Zech imagined a segment that altered matchmaking. It was known as the wire, and it was a component which tackled as normous issue with early watches: as they would unwind the development of great importance hand additionally eased back down. The Fusee, which was idealized by another Swiss man named Gruet, evened out the inward component of the watch and along these lines drastically improved the timekeeping capacity of the piece. Watches before the fusse progressively utilitarian. Toa point that is: it was not until mid 1700s that watches got exact enough to warrant including brief hand. During the 1600s, observes truly took off in prevalence. It probably won't happen to an advanced peruser that solitary a chosen few had watches in the seventeenth Century, they were restrictively costly and were nly claimed by the respectability. Wearing a watch was a superficial point of interest, an indication of riches and significance. The most intriguing thing about that reality is that even today a top of the line watch is each piece a status sign as it was in the seventeenth Century. Royals and their watches, during the 1600s watches were considered toys for the respectability. Each watch was altogether hand made with a huge sticker price to coordinate. The nobility regarded their looks as some other ornamental frill in their Jewelry box, a decoration to improve their outfits, not an utilitarian need. Since the watch was seen as ewelry, watch creators thought of progressively wonderful plans to tempt their well off customers to need them. They were intended to be wearable show-stoppers and connected to the next style of the day. Watches were made to take after minuscule creepy crawlies, blossoms, instruments and creatures. Mary Queen of Scots was even known to have had one looking like a skull in her Jewelry assortment. fledging watch making industry was to a great extent situated in England, France, and The Switzerland. Every country had its own remarkable style when it came to making timepieces. English watches would in general be substantial, tough and dependable. Swiss watches were famous for their precision Just as they are today. In France, the accentuation was on making stunningly excellent cases, something which they did exceedingly well. French watches were high quality in fascinating sculptural structures, hand painted with momentous minuscule scenes, and enlivened with the best accessible materials, for example, veneer. Tortoiseshells and valuable pearls. Being a Swiss watchmaker in Geneva was a profoundly good situation in the public eye. Exactness and top notch method were profoundly prized by the Swiss, and the men who made the watches had these characteristics in wealth. It was a Swiss man named Nicholas Facio who developed a strategy that is as yet the best quality level in watch making today: the utilization of rubies and sapphires inside the watch operations. The valuable jewels were not set inside the watches to make them increasingly significant, but instead to diminish the rubbing of the inner components. Gaps could be penetrated in the minuscule pearls and course positioned into the focuses to decrease contact. The cunning thought diminished the mileage on the watches and made them increasingly precise timekeepers. Almost 400 years after the fact, Geneva is as yet the world capital of top quality watches. As time passed and new innovations were embraced in the main nations of , the Swiss , the French and in the long run likewise the Americans adjusted new advancements that made their watches lighter, more slender, and snappier to create, the English determinedly stayed with their reliable strategies, which prompted the possible death of the English watch industry. Water timekeepers are now and then despite everything utilized today, and can be inspected in spots, for example, antiquated mansions and historical centers. The Salisbury Cathedral Clock worked in 1386, is viewed as the universes most established enduring mechanical clock that strikes the hours. Somewhere in the range of 1280 and 1320, there is an expansion in the quantity of references to checks and horologes in chapel records, and this likely demonstrates another sort of clock component had been conceived. Existing clock instruments that pre-owned water power constrained by some type of wavering system, presumably got from existing ringer ringing or caution gadgets. This controlled arrival of intensity the escapement-denotes the start of the genuine mechanical clock. Other than the Chinese galactic clock, in Europe there were the timekeepers developed by Richard of Wallingford in St Albans and by Giovanni de Dondi in Padua from 1348 to 1364. They do not exist anymore, however point by point depictions of their structure and development endure, and present day propagations have been made. They show how rapidly the hypothesis of the mechanical clock had been converted into functional developments, and furthermore that one of the numerous driving forces to their improvement had been the craving of cosmologists to examine heavenly marvels. Wallingfords clock had an enormous astrolabe-type dial, demonstrating the sun, the moons age, stage, and hub, a star map, and perhaps the planets. Likewise, it had a wheel of fortune and a marker of the condition of the tide t London Bridge. Chimes rang each hour, the quantity of strokes showing the time. Dondis clock was a seven-sided development, 1 meter high, with dials demonstrating the hour of day, including minutes, the movements of all the known planets, a programmed schedule of fixed and mobile galas, and an obscuration expectation hand pivoting once at regular intervals. It isn't known how exact or solid these timekeepers would have been. They were presumably balanced physically consistently to make up for mistakes brought about by wear and uncertain assembling. The estimation of time all beginnings with the number 12! Youll notice that 60 and 24 offer a factor of 12 (the best regular various, on the off chance that you need to burrow right to grade school math). 12 is a by and large helpful number, a great size for things. Its not very few, and not very numerous to fold your head over. Its got 3 divisors (two 2s and a 3, which lets you break things into little units in a few distinct manners) contrasted with 10, which just has 2 and 5. So early people groups frequently broke things into 12s, which gave it a practically mystical air (12 zodiac signs, 12 individuals in a Jury, 12 clans of Israel and 12 witnesses). We get a year out of the 12 zodiac signs. That made 12 a pleasant number to partition the day into, so you can have half-days, quarter-days, and thirds-of-a-day Just by tallying hours (and simple to process on a sundial). The Egyptians did that as ahead of schedule as 1500 BC. The Greeks added another 12 to tally the hours of the night. (Who expected to tally hours around evening time? You should be snoozing, since its dull out! ) That allows us 24 hours. an hour to the hour originates from a similar kind of reasoning, however was very unique. 360 is a decent number for analyzing a hover: every one of the edges of a symmetrical triangle is 60 degrees, and 6 of those make up a circle. Symmetrical triangles are anything but difficult to draw exactly utilizing crude gear. There are 60 degrees in the each corne

Hourly Wage Workers Steered From Payday Loans - OppLoans

Hourly Wage Workers Steered From Payday Loans - OppLoans Hourly Wage Workers Steered From Payday LoansInside Subprime: August 21, 2019By Aubrey SitlerHourly wage workers are largely underserved by traditional financial institutions, a major population that turns to alternative financial products like  payday loans. That’s why some consumer advocates and companies say they could benefit from faster payments.There are tens of millions of hourly workers across the country. They represent almost 60 percent of the nation’s total workforce.Early wage access companies and advocates say that getting cash quicker to employees is better for the worker. That’s because hours worked can change drastically from week to week, so cashflow can be a major obstacle. Most of those early workers also don’t have any extra cash for emergency expenses. Nearly three quarters of hourly workers dont have at least $500 in savings.And companies are responding to the rapidly growing market. Walmart and Visa have each partnered with payroll apps to offer employe es advance wages in exchange for a monthly or per-transaction fee.“These funds are for work that they’ve already done that they can use to navigate life’s unexpected events,” Walmart spokeswoman Michelle Malashock told Bloomberg Law. “When our associates are more financially secure, they are better able to do their jobs.”Walmart says about 350,000 of its employees regularly use their payroll app. The app has conducted more than 5 million transactions comprising about $900 million since the Walmart program was launched at the end of 2017.Despite a lot of positive feedback, some people are sounding the alarm against early wage access apps. Opponents of early wage access draw comparisons to payday loans,  especially because workers are charged fees for accessing their own money.To keep up with the ever-changing market, several states have started to regulate the early wage access industry. New York and California are some of the first states to do so.In California, a bill p assed by the state Senate recently limits early pay transaction fees at $14 per month and keeps those transactions to three to a pay period and half of a worker’s unpaid earnings.But, still, as Bloomberg stated, “Early pay providers in those states get around those limits by requiring users to sign agreements allowing them to automatically debit the fronted funds from their bank accounts on payday.”Learn more about payday loans  scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including  Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Freeganism An Eco-friendliness Way of Living Essay...

The world is inhabited by numerous cultures consisting of different lifestyles. Freeganism is a subculture that is ordinarily unheard of. The characteristics are impressively diverse from those most would associate with everyday life. The capitalistic culture incorporates commodified food, organized structure, ‘hygienically clean’, easier accessible foods, and more individualization. On the other hand, a freegan culture is comprised of free food, a less organized structure, ‘dirty’ foods with a chance of being raw or rotten, slower food and lifestyle, and is more socially connected (Edwards and Mercer). Those living this standard of life are scavengers of the developed world, living off consumer waste in an effort to minimize their†¦show more content†¦This way of living is motivated not by laziness or incapabilities, but by a desire to devote time to community service, activism, caring for family, appreciating nature, and enjoying life. Choosing to lead a freegan lifestyle comes along with many obstacles. The obvious risk of consuming harmful bacteria is always possibility and has even sparked legal dispute as to whether or not it should be considered theft (Thomas). The complications go further than jumping from dumpster to dumpster in hopes of discovering something edible. This type of livelihood is very interactive and requires a vast amount of discipline. They focus on using less packaging, and less energy which demands them to pay attention to the detail of each substance affiliated with their life that people tend to take for granted, such as pop machines and the packaging of food (Edward and Mercer). Utilizing as few resources as possible can prove to be difficult and unfeasible by many. As a result of minimizing the amount of buying consumer goods, the clothing style will vary from person to person. Occasionally a group will find clothing, furniture, and accessories, but it’s most common for people to attend f lea markets, ‘freemeets’, or browse a website [www. freecycle.org] where users post unwanted items. The clothing could be in good condition or tattered and worn; it’s all dependant on the person and what is available. In practicing this eco-friendliness way of living their outlook of the world

What Are Eating Disorders - 1445 Words

What are eating disorders? The eating disorders anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating, and their variants, all feature serious disturbances in eating behavior and weight regulation (Eating Disorders: About More Than Food, 2014). Many eating disorders are associated with different types of psychological, physical, and social consequences. An individual with an eating disorder may start out with a simple diet or cutting back on their intake of food, but at some point, there is an urge to eat less. With the way the social media is set up, we have an idea of how we are supposed to look and it is simply not the correct way. It sends out a message that everyone is supposed to be sizes two when everyone is not build that way.†¦show more content†¦When people with eating disorders look in the mirror they someone totally different from what we see. They see someone who is overweight and they feel that person needs to lose weight. They take a simple act like eating food and turn it into an obsession. A person who has anorexia nervosa will weight themselves over and over again, portion food cautiously, and eat small quantities of certain foods. People with anorexia nervosa may engage in binge eating followed by extreme dieting, excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting, or misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas (Eating Disorders: About More Than Food, 2014). Anorexia nervosa symptoms would include the following very low body weight, severe food restriction, intense fear of weight gain, denial of low body weight, and distorted view of body image; these are all signs of anorexia nervosa. Men and women with bulimia nervosa have recurring and frequent occurrences of eating unusually large amounts of food and feel a nonexistence of control over these occurrences. This behavior is followed by binge eating that compensates for the overeating such as forced vomiting or excessive use of diary laxatives. With anorexia nervosa, people will look sickly but p eople with bulimia nervosa they usually maintain what are considered a healthy weght. With all eating disorders, they fear weight gain and want to lose it in any way

The First Day of Basic Training - 953 Words

The First Day of Basic Training Week 1 Assignment 1 Descriptive Essay Chasity Schwoeppe 01/20/2012 The First Day of Basic Training I left for basic training on July 30, 2008, and arrived in Fort Leonard Wood Missouri on July 31, 2008. Before we entered into our extreme training, we processed into the Army for a whole week at reception. On the day of actual basic training, we realized our great lives changed to instructions all day, miserable feelings, separation from family, and extreme exhaustion. Although, this was our life much more horrifying things were about to happen. We finally realized all the negative feelings we were having seemed to get worse, such as receiving a shark attack from our drill sergeants, we were told†¦show more content†¦The whole thirty seconds, I was in the temperature changing water, it smelled as if the water came through the sewer through the rusty water faucet. Showers were finished and the lights had to be out by eight o’clock, but we still couldn’t go to bed. We had to still clean the showers and sweep the floors again. Once the lights went out, a breeze of peacefulness fluctuated through my body and I could actually release a breath. We also had to do an hour of fire guard which was to watch soldiers sleep and make sure everything was tightly secure in everyone’s lockers. By the time I could go to sleep, I was only going to have three hours of sleep throughout the whole night. I made key and implausible changes of my life because I made major endeavors on this day. Even though, the first day of basic training was the hardest day of my life it has impacted through my lifetime since then, and today, if I ever see my drill sergeants, again, I would thank them for making me an ameliorate person. 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Child Labor and Academic Performance Essay Example For Students

Child Labor and Academic Performance Essay Chapter I The Problem and Its Background A. Background of the Study Child labour is a worldwide problem regardless of the economic status of a country. This social phenomenon continues to exist both in developed and developing countries. The Philippines as one of Newly Industrializing Countries, also encounters the same (C. Diaz, personal communication, December 7, 2009). Child labour is rampant in this country due to poverty. It deprives basic right to education and health (Philippine Star, 1993). Many child labourers are forced to stop schooling due to the necessity of contributing to family’s income. Child labour with its goal to respond immediately to the basic need of the household, deprives the child of the time to focus on schooling. The health condition of the child labourers is also affected due to the exposure of children to chemicals which are mostly hazardous to their health. The time spent in working contributes also to the health of the children. More than eight hours of working is not suitable to the age of the children. It has also many effects in the development of the country as a whole. An increase in child labour frequently causes a decline in acquiring of human capital (Basu as cited by David Undyaundye, 2009). Basu explained further if a child is employed all through the day, it is likely that the child will remain uneducated and have low productivity as an adult. If a child works more his productivity as an adult falls because child labour diminishes adult productivity (Pigou, 1920). Majority of our population comprises those who are tolerating child labour (Navidad, 2002). The existence of house helpers who are below 18 years old shows that some Filipinos tolerate child labour. One aspect of development is education. They cannot deny the fact that education in our country is also affected by poverty. There are many children who stopped from schooling due to financial incapacity in complying to school requirements. The desire also of employers to save labour cost perpetuates child labour (Manila Chronicle, 1990). Most of the children who are engaging in child labour are drop-outs due to poverty that have driven them to work for wages that would contribute to family’s income (Focus Phil. 1984). The Philippines has a free public education from pre-school to grade six (Sakellariou, 2004) but only 88 percent of children under-12 age group and 83 percent of children in the 6-17 age group were enrolled in 1999 (1999 Annual Poverty Incidence Survey as cited in the paper of Sakellariou). The schooling of these children was affected in a way that they eventually stopped from schooling. There are one million four hundred sixty eight thousand nine hundred ninety eight (1,468,000) children who are working during vacation. One million six hundred eight thousand two hundred sixty eight (1,680,068) are elementary undergraduates (Philippine National statistics Office October 2001 as cited in Labor Participation of Children among Banana Growers, 2003). In Region XI, there are one hundred sixty six thousand one hundred forty three (166,143) child labourers as of 2003 (Diel Lopez, 2003). Child labour as one of the consequences of poverty and socio-economic problems is inevitable. There is a need to awaken the parents of child labourers and the society as a whole on the danger of not educating the children. Uneducated children will become liabilities instead of assets in our society. Poverty condition will be extreme due to jobless sector of the society which is mostly composed of unschooled individuals. For a parent not to educate the child is a breach of duty not only toward the child but also toward the members of the community generally, who are all liable to suffer seriously from the consequences of ignorance and want of education in their fellow citizens (Mill, 1970). Children should be protected from over work and working beyond their capacity. B. Conceptual framework C. Statement of the Problem How does child labour affect the academic performance of child labourers in Barangay Ilang, Davao City? D. Hypothesis Child labour decreases the academic performance of child labourers working in Ilang, Davao City. E. Scope and Limitations of the Study This study will only focus on the effects of child labour to the academic performance of children aged 7-15 years old in Barangay Ilang, Davao City. These children were enrolled for the school year 2009-2010. Teachers who may have noticed the changes in the academic performance of child laborers are alo included. The grades will be the basis of academic performance. General average in school year 2009-2010 will be used to measure the academic performance. F. Significance of the Study This study is an attempt to know the situation of child labourers, aged 7-15 years old who are working in Barangay Ilang, Davao City and the problems that they may encounter in their schooling due to their work. In presenting peculiar circumstances surrounding their academic performance particularly their involvement in child labour, this paper aims to prompt government agencies and non-government organizations concerned to work on providing a comprehensive program that will gradually put an end to their child labour and if not, to provide mechanisms to ensure that working children attain their potential academically. This study will serve as a source of data for further research on the condition of academic performance of child labourers; the information to be gathered from the study will provide insights into crafting appropriate government legislations that will address the protection of children’s rights in relation to better education. G. Definition of Terms Child labour refers to the children 7-15 years of age who are working voluntarily and involuntarily in exchange for money Voluntary labour refers to the work which is done deliberately by the child labourers. Deliberate implies full consciousness of the child labourers towards the nature of the activity and its consequences. Child labourers are working voluntarily are free from compulsion of parents and other individuals. Involuntary labour refers to the work done in exchange for money through compulsion of external forces such as dictate of parents and other individuals. Academic performance refers to the attendance, participation of the child labourers in school which is measurable by grades. Social Class refers to the economic status of the participants in this study which is measurable by their daily earnings. Socio-demographic profile refers to location, age, sex distribution, parents educational attainment, occupation, income, family size, number of members working in the family, educational status and attainment, and who pays for the tuition. Chapter II Review of Related Literature A quarter of the world’s children (410 million) live in South Asia (Child Workers in Asia, 1994). These children continually experience problems with their health, nutrition, and education. They are also exposed to abuse, violence and environmental hazards, their assumption of responsibilities from their parents at their young age. They are also exposed to child labour and sexual exploitation. These problems are challenges that were encountered in the past but solution is still to be figured out. Child labour in South Asia exists in different forms (Costs and Rewards of Child Labor in Sasa Wharf, Davao City, 1999). The vast agricultural lands in South Asia and their dependence to agriculture as source of income influence the rampant child labour. Many families consider the children as wealth of the family in agricultural communities. Child labour also exists in the informal sector, domestic service, and industrial and service sector. Nevertheless, all countries in South Asia region have enacted legislations against child labour. In the Philippines, child labour is also a problem. According to National Statistics Office Director, Agnes Tecson, there are about 3. 7 million child labourers in the Philippines. More than 2. 5 million are classified as â€Å"unpaid workers† in their own family-operated businesses. While some 900,000 child labourers work in private establishments, while more than 350,000 are household helps 270,000 are self-employed. Two-third of this population is in vending, household helping and shoe shining. About 3. million nationwide are forced to work for survival and 250 million worldwide. Of this number are in hazardous work. They cope with noxious fumes, machinery that can crush them, unhealthy noise levels, and the prospect of drowning. Many of them are invisible behind factory walls and prostitution dens. There are even cases of kid workers who are four years old (Child Labor in Digos City: A Baseline Study, 2002). In the study conducted by Ateneo de Davao University (Fernandez Manapol as cited in paper of Navidad, 2002), it was pointed out that the children, especially those at Sasa Wharf, Davao City and Makar Wharf, Gen. Martin luther kings i have a dream speech EssayWhatever is created through this free purposive activity is both an expression of our human nature and a transformation of it (Ritzer, 2008). In present condition of society, the theory of Karl Marx is useful in explaining the phenomenon of exploitation. There is a great inequity in our society. Human being is now alienated from the work. Production based on the internal mechanism is endangered by individuals who have a great capital or money. Labour becomes a means in achieving the desired end which is no other than, money. In being money oriented, labour is no longer a free purposive activity. In the society, there are many workers who own little but produce great commodities in exchange of money for few individuals who have great capital. These capitalists own a lot such as commodities, means of producing commodities, and the labour time of the workers, which they purchase through the wages. Child labour is one of the existing inequities in our society. The exercise of power is also the process of exploiting workers. Individuals who own big companies inevitably exploit those who do not have money. Owners of big companies exploit whether they want or in order to compete with other owners. Given with this social condition, individuals form class based on the common conflict with others. There is an inherent conflict of interest between those who hire wage labourers and those who labour. This inherent conflict produces classes (Ollman as cited in Sociological theory, 2008). Child labourers are existing reflection of class conflict in our society. Even their education is deprived due to inequitable distribution of resources. They are the children of parents who do not have stable source of income. Social class and educational chances There is a link between social class and education. The work of psychologist of education in the 1930s and 1940s in trying to relate intelligence, as measured by IQ tests, to social class set the scene for later work by sociologist on the theme of the ‘wastage of talent† (Harber Meighan, 2007). According to sociologists and psychologists equality of educational opportunity was not in evidence, since many working class children with high intelligence were either not reaching grammar school or underachieving if they get there. The higher the social class, the greater the chance of achieving educational qualifications. Male children of professional and managerial parents (Social class I) are the most likely to obtain degrees (Reid (1986) as cited in A sociology of educating, 2007). The children of unskilled manual parents (Social class IV) are four per cent obtaining degrees and sixty per cent achieving no qualifications. Mackinson on other hand, argues that the tendency for middle class children to do better in education than working class is only a beginning. For him, educational success is correlated with social class, but that it is caused by social class is a proposition that raises difficulties. Educational success can be correlated also to children’s intelligence as measured by IQ tests, and parental attitudes. Chapter III Research Method and Procedure In this chapter, the researcher present the different methods that will be employed in this study including the research method, locale of the study, unit of analysis, population and sampling procedures, variables and measures, instruments and statistical treatment of the data. A. Research Method This study will use ‘between-method triangulation’ or across-method triangulation involves combining and utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods in studying the effects of child labour to the academic performance of child labourers. Qualitative method will be use in explaining the effects of labor on the academic performance of the child labourers while quantitative method will be utilized by the researcher in knowing to what extent that their academic performance was affected by child labour. This research method is suitable in understanding the phenomenon of child labor and how it affects grades of children who are working. B. Locale of the Study This study will be conducted in a community-based setting, specifically in Barangay Ilang, Davao City. C. Unit of Analysis The researcher identified the children who are working in Barangay Ilang, Davao City as unit of analysis. The children are being identified through the help of Florie May Tacang of Kaugmaon Center for Children’s Concerns. These children are varies in ages 7-12 years old, gender with their male and female, educational background and the social classes of participant, such as lower or middle classes. These children are just working but not residing in the said community. D. Sampling Procedure The researcher in this study identified the participants using Sloven’s formula (n = N / (1 + Ne) with the margin of error 0. 02. Purposive or judgmental sampling was utilized in choosing the sample size. The units to be observed are selected on the basis of the researcher’s judgment about which one will be the most useful or representative of population. E. Instruments The researcher observed ethical standards in conducting this study. Researcher designed survey questionnaire for the respondents detailing of the effects of child labour in the academic performance of child labourers. The researcher was able to construct questionnaire which was checked by the teacher in research. The researcher constructed closed ended questions in order to get the corresponding answer to the questions. The academic performance of the child labourers will be measured through their general average for school year 2009-2010. Focus group discussion will conducted on the period of data gathering in order to support the information taken from the survey questionnaire. F. Statistical Treatment of Data The researcher is planning to use correlation Pearson correlation. Two variables are measured on at least interval scales, and it determines the extent to which values of the two variables are proportional to each other. This statistical tool will enable the researcher to figure out the relationship of child labour on the academic performance of child labourers in Barangay Ilang, Davao City. This tool guarantees high level of reliability on the data that will be analyzed by the researcher. Child labour will be measured by the number of hours spend on work while academic performance, by grades. Bibliography Basu, M. , (1998). Child Labour: Causes, consequences and cure with remarks on international David, U. ,Undyaundye, F. (2009). Child labour in Nigeria: causes and consequences for national development. Retrived from Social Science Research Network. (SSRN id 1514460) Labour Standards. Economic Journal New York. Dacalus, S. , Dasalia, G. , Mamontuan, K. ,(1991). Costs and rewards of child labor in Sasa wharf, Davao City. Diel, H. C. ,Lopez G. (2003). Labor participation of children among banana growers(Undergraduate dissertation, Ateneo de Davao University,2003). Harber, C. , Meighan, R. , (2007). A sociology of education Jara,(1984) Maximiano, J B. (2007), Business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Challenging Child Labor,18, 123-125. Maximiano, J B. (2007), Global Business ethics for Filipinos in the new millenium . Challenging Child Labor, 166. Mill, J. J. (1970) Principles of Political Economy: Penguin Harmondsworth U. K. Navidad, F M. (2002), Child labor in Digos City: a baseline study O’Donnell, D. 1996), Children are people too. Child labor, article 28, 120-121. Pigou, A. C. (1920) The Economics of Welfare: Macmillan London. Ritzer, G. (2008), Sociological Theory. McGraw-Hill. N. Y. Sakellariou, C. (2004). Child labor and schooling in the Philippines. Retrieved from http:www. childprotection. org. ph (date accessed) (1984, April 21). Working children,a common sight in 3rd world . Focus Philippines. vol. 12 (22):6-7. (1990, November 24). Understanding poverty. Manila Chronicle. P. 7 sec. 2. (1993, July 2). Poverty. Philippine Star, pp. 1, 10. Child Workers in Asia. (1994)

Small and Medium Scale Business Marketing Strategies and Ideas free essay sample

Also, I will like to thank my parents for their immense provision and support. I will like to appreciate Pressy Ebimobowei Waratimi the Deputy CEO and founder of Rakeone Music, Rakeone Films and Rakeone TV for his immense support. I like to thank Slimface Ebiye Romeo the CEO of Romeos Artisthood. My express deep gratitude goes to my lovely friends Midian-Dicey Biyen, Kio Mikietuoniso, Gabriel Alari Benson, Samuel Oluku, Itong Washington Uwowa, Babema Tonye Amaye with others too numerous to mention. DEDICATION This book is dedicated to God Almighty. COPYRIGHT RESERVED I would be revealing to you in this free article various strategies on how to go about marketing your business to your business area, city, state, country and the world at large. The essence of this, is to fetch you many customers inorder to boost your income. I would be revealing to you also, online business marketing (E marketing) strategies. We will write a custom essay sample on Small and Medium Scale Business Marketing Strategies and Ideas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the smartest things a small or medium business owner can do for their business is to take the time to develop a marketing plan that will set them apart from their competitors. MARKETING PLAN One of the smartest things a small or medium business owner can do for their usiness is to take the time to develop a marketing plan that will set them apart from their competitors. A marketing plan clearly outlines how you will reach your ideal clients by effectively implementing your marketing strategy. You can choose marketing strategies below to make up your marketing plan. 1 MARKETING STRATEGIES AND IDEAS The various strategies and ideas on how to go about marketing your small or medium scale business are therefore explained below; MARKETING MATERIALS 1. Create or update your business cards. 2. Make your business card stand out from the rest. 3. Create or update your brochure fliers and stickers. . Create your website, wordpress or a blogspot. 5. Create a digital version of your broc hure for your website, wordpress or blogspot. IN-PERSON NETWORKING 1. Register and attend a business conference. 2. Introduce yourself to other local business owners. 3. Plan a local business workshop or conference to showcase your product or service. 4. Rent a booth at a trade show and showcase your product. ADVERTISING 1. Advertise on the radio: Many people think it is very expensive to advertise on the radio. I assure you it is definitely not, why not go and take a survey at various Radio Stations. 2. If you have the money you can advertise on a billboard. 3. Use stickers to advertise on your car, or you can give to people to put on their cars. 2 4. Advertise in your local news paper. You can go for a cheap rate; it’s not all that expensive. 5. Advertise on a local TV station. COUPONS AND INCENTIVES Coupon simply means a voucher or ticket entitling the holder to a discount off a particular product. According to www. businessdictionary. com Incentive simple means a monetary gift or bonus given to an employee based on his or her performance, which is thought of as one way to entice the employee to continue delivering positive results. . Start a contest. 2. Create a coupon. 3. Create a buyer reward program by using the created coupon. 4. Give out free gifts mostly towards the end of the year. RELATIONSHIP BUILDING 1. Send out a customer satisfaction survey. 2. Help promote or volunteer your time for charity event. 3. Send birthday sms or holiday sms to your clients. EMPLOYEE B EHAVIOUR 1. Train your staffs on how to welcome, approach and be of a good behaviour to your clients. This will go a long way to bring more clients. 3 OFFICE OR SHOP APPEARANCE The appearance of your office or shop should be arranged well and not in a scattered manner you know what I mean. Your office or business premises should be painted with a very nice colour and should be repainted if the painted is faded or dirtied. SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING 1. Get started with social media for business. 2. Create a facebook page. 3. Create a twitter account. 4. Create a facebook group. 5. Create a facebook ad (they do charge money). 6. Create account on different online forums, e. g. www. advertise. ng. com, www. nigerianbusinessforums. com, www. gnbo. com. ng, www. nairaland. com, www. naijagreen. com www. hopenigeria. com, www. nairaland. com, www. forumotion. com, www. nigerianbestforum. com, www. ebsitenigera. com, www. allnigeriansites. com, www. newnigerians. com, www. allnigeria. com, www. perfspot. com, www. nigerdeltaforum. com, www. nairasource. com, www. boomdizzle. com, www. veengle. com, www. zimbio. com, www. naijavoice. com, www. vanguardngr. com, www. allnaija. com, www. afroterminal. com, www. naijafinder. com, www. onlinenigeria. com, www. nigerianwebsuccess. com, www. naijaurban. com, www. naijaelites. com, www. naijacyberforum. com, www. habnaija. com, www. gistmania. com All you need do is to create an account†¦. log unto it†¦. go to business forum†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦click on it and click on start new topic†¦.. Post about your 4 business†¦.. don’t forget to include your phone number and email. INTERNET MARKETING 1. Create account with www. youtube. com 2. Upload your business video advertisement (The one you give to TV stations): Steps – After creating account with youtube†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Log unto youtube with your email and password†¦. look around the website you will see upload†¦.. click on it†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦a screen will show up asking you to choose a file, go to where you save the video file and click ok†¦.. enter a title†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. after upload is finished you will be given a link†¦.. you can copy and paste the link to your facebook wall, page and group. . Online Business Directory Listings: All you need do is to go to the various online business directories listing 5 websites that I will give to you below, you can find more yourself. Each country has their own. Online business directory listing is an online business website showing different kin ds of businesses, companies, firms (including their various info, addresses, phone numbers, etc). With these an individual can go to this websites to look for a company that can do a specific job for him or her, take the phone number and call or can take your address and locate your office. Online business directory will drive some of its visitors to your business. Note: One of the workers of the websites might contact you inorder to get some info from you before your company, business, firm can be listed in their websites. This is free of charge. The websites are; www. vconnect. com, www. nigerianyellowpages. com, www. onlinebusinessdirectorynigeria. com, www. nigeriangalleria. com, 5 www. lagosdirectoryonline. com, www. mynigeriareview. com, www. nigeriapagesonline. com, www. uknigeriabusinesses. com, www. nigerianbusinesspages. com, www. ngclassified. om, www. naijaonlinemart. com, www. finelib. com. EMAIL MARKETING 1. Have an email list of your clients 2. Start and send a free monthly email newsletter to your emails. CONCLUSION: You can make your marketing plan by choosing any of the various marketing strategies. If you can afford, you can do hire a marketing consultant, public relations professional, internet guru, etc to help you in the given marketing strategies. THE END Thanks for reading, I hope this will go a long way in helping you plan for your Business Marketing. GOD BLESSES YOU Contact me via 08136194354 6

In Quest of a Standard American Pronunciation

In Quest of a Standard American Pronunciation In Quest of a Standard American Pronunciation In Quest of a Standard American Pronunciation By Maeve Maddox American English has many regional variants, some of them more comprehensible than others. Along with spelling rules, schools once taught a standard pronunciation. The purpose was to maintain a standard speech easily understood by people in every part of the country and by non-native speakers who learn English as a second language. No one doubted that children were capable of learning the standard speech without abandoning whatever dialect they spoke at home. Now, however, a doctrine of political correctness inhibits the teaching of standard pronunciation with the result that the media has become the final arbiter. Certain pronunciations that were once considered non-standard are catching on, even when they fly in the face of rules I imagined were still being taught in the early grades. Apparently it is now possible to get out of school without learning the most basic rules for forming the plurals of nouns. I think I knew by fourth grade that the nouns life, knife, and wife form their plurals by changing the f to v and adding es. Yet I have heard an announcer on NPR use lifes as the plural of life. Ignoring the First Rule of Silent Final e (e makes the vowel say its name). I was startled to attention one day when I heard someone on the radio talking about gas-powered micro-turbans. I figured out from the context that the intended word was turbines. Another time I heard someone pronounce finite as if it would rhyme with mine it instead of pronouncing both vowels as long is. An NPR reporter once described a scene in which people were wielding staves (plural of staff). She pronounced staves as stavs. The sounds of s, sh, and zh Ive heard the word coercion /co er shun/ pronounced co er zhun, and the word resource /re sors/ pronounced rezorse. One of the most interesting drifts Ive noticed concerns the pronunciation of the noun house /hous/ and its plural houses /houz iz/. (NOTE: When the word house is used as a verb, the s is pronounced /z/.) Until fairly recently, the pronunciation of the plural houses with a soft s /hous iz/ was a nonstandard regionalism not even mentioned in the dictionary. Now, however, the pronunciation has been spread by announcers from the eastern and northern areas of the United States. (The same ones who pronounce tourist /toor ist/ as tor ist.) TV Meltdown Because actors come from different parts of the country, their pronunciations of certain words vary. I listened in fascination one evening to the actors in an episode of Numbers. The plot required them all to say the word houses numerous times. Some of them said /houz iz/ and some said /hous iz/. If I remember correctly, one actor used both pronunciations, in different sentences! Its probably time for English teachers to take a united stand for a standard pronunciation. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating Conjunctions7 Tips for Writing a Film ReviewNarrative, Plot, and Story

Form-Meaning Connection Problem in SLA Classroom Essay

Form-Meaning Connection Problem in SLA Classroom - Essay Example Empirical and theoretical literature on FRCS has looked at a wide range of behavioural and cognitive sub processes, beginning with the initial link between a lexical or grammatical form and its meaning(s) to the use of the form by the L2 learner within the classroom. (Felix, 2005) It may seem obvious that a form-meaning connection is a situation in which a form encodes some kind of referential meaning. However, the situation is a bit more complicated. Three distinct possibilities present themselves: The establishment of FRCS is a fundamental aspect of both first and second language acquisition. All but a few L2 learners pursue meaning first, in an effort to communicate and to understand the world around them. Research in a variety of contexts attests to this impulse. This often, though not always, means that lexical acquisition takes precedence over the acquisition of grammatical features of the language. (Bardovi-Harlig, 1995) Indeed, it has been argued that processes involved in the acquisition of the semantic and formal components of words are distinct. Despite the clear importance of FRCS, they have not often been a central focus in SLA research. In the burgeoning research from a Chomskyan perspective since the mid-1980s, syntax has continued to be the centre of the bulk of research from a theoretical perspective. However, this strand of research may be more closely connected to FRCS than it first appears, and there is good reason for that exploring second language syntax to concern themselves with FRCS. (McCarthy, 2001) Current Minimalist perspectives clearly link syntax and morphology (i.e., inflections and allomorphs, which are aspects of FRCS) either in terms of what is called feature checking or in terms of the interface between morphology and syntax for understanding the development of syntax itself (White, 2003). It seems that continued examination of the what, why, and how of establishing FRCS during second language acquisition is a profitable endeavour. Its payoff may be seen in theory and in application. Acquisition And Form-Meaning Connections Following the ideas of others, we adopt the idea that acquisition must consist of multiple, distinct but related processes that together make up what is commonly referred to as the process of acquisition. Given that the concern here is FRCS, three processes associated with their acquisition are discussed. These processes can be considered stages in that an FMC must go through each process in order to be fully acquired. We will refer to these processes/stages as (1) making the initial connection, (2) subsequent processing of the connection, and (3) accessing the connection for use. Making the Initial Connection An FMC is initially made when a learner somehow cognitively

HOW TO MAKE STUFF Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HOW TO MAKE STUFF - Research Paper Example The term DIY itself is a self-explanatory terminology. Many individuals and companies are coming forward and making DIY a commercial venture especially with the advent of internet and modern advertisement techniques. Question # 3 (b) The most important thought that can be observed by the interview in the article is about the documentation of the things made locally on DIY principles. The sole idea of creating new things is that it can be improved by another person. This can only be done if proper videos and documents are present of the original thing. Limor Fried explains that a simple invention can be converted into a complex one when two or three people work on it simultaneously. This can only be done when the information is transferred from one DIY worker to another. To prove her argument, she explained an example about wave shield, which is a self-made audio add-on for the Auduino board. It adds audio quality to the already present audio hardware. Limor explains that this is the first step. Not a long time will be required by someone to convert into a complex machine. Question # 3 (c) The kind of equipment being used by the young generation is very high-tech state of the art which includes microcontrollers and computers. The software which are being used more nowadays are, the ones which help in simulating a scenario. These software include CAD/CAN which help in simulating 3D objects and speculate their properties rather than wasting time and money on making the actual thing physically. This equipment is cheap when compared to the prototype equipment or the ones that were first used in their respective categories. The equipment that I have seen in the article and which is familiar to me is the microcontroller and the lathe machine. I haven’t used the lathe machine but with the proper training, it would not be very difficult. The microcontroller is the one device I have actually used and programmed using PIc device. Question # 3 (d) The article  "How to make stuff out of plastic† was picked because there is not a lot of heavy machinery that has to be set up for this kind of a project. Making miniature plastic items, which are scaled down versions of actual size objects, is a very unique and eye-catching theme. If I get the required hardware and software for such project, I will make small decoration pieces, for placing in show cases. A lot of different kinds of cars, buildings and decorative objects can be carved out of plastic using the 3D model technique that has been described in the article. This can be taken up as a hobby as well as small business, selling miniatures online. Question # 3 (e) Arduino Laser Tripwire is the article I have picked. I chose this article because the thought of having a personal security alarm system is a very attractive feat for me, if somebody actually achieves it. I will put this system outside my corridor and wire the alarm or flash light in my room so that if somebody is coming towa rds my room, I know it before they come. It can be very handy when one is awake and you parents wanted you to sleep. Even before the parents enter the room, one will be tucked up it bed nicely. Question # 3 (f) â€Å"Kickstarter† is a website where armature inventors can post about their ideas and request for financial assistance. Eager people find what projects they like and can help the inventors on the financial side

Tess, Gatsby and Rapture Essay Example for Free

Tess, Gatsby and Rapture Essay ‘For it was not into my ear you whispered, but into my heart. It was not my lips you kissed, but my soul.’ The assertion made here, being that true love does not involve physical actions but strong emotional bonds, is evident in both the novels, Tess of the D’Urbervilles as well as The Great Gatsby and in the poetry collection ‘Rapture’ as we see all three protagonists experience a volume of intense feelings towards the object of their affections; from the passionate love that they feel for their other half to sheer desperation of their others approval. However there are many physical obstacles that stand in their way, such as Alec and Tom who touch Tess and Daisy physically and materially but not emotionally. In Rapture, the lovers become separated due to the unconventional nature of their relationship, this arguably intensifies the love felt by the poet as many say, ‘Distance makes the heart grow fonder’.It is obvious to us as the reader that Tess is willing to obtain true love at all costs; even though that may mean death, this shows how very deeply Angel has touched Tess emotionally and not just physically. It shows her obsession with Angel and her dismay at Alecs persistent love interest in her; ‘I don’t see how I can help being the cause of much misery to you all your life. The river is down there. I can put an end to myself in it. I am not afraid†¦I will leave something to show that I did it myself – on account of my shame. They will not blame you then.’ Here Tess takes all the blame for Angel’s decision to end their relationship and offers to kill herself in order to save Angel the embarrassment of having to explain why his marriage failed. Tess takes the heavy burden and almost exaggerates it ‘being the cause of much misery to you all your life’ seems to be a bold statement of guilt yet it was not just her who wasn’t a virgin when Angel and Tess’s relationship commenced. The use of simple sentences in this extract gives Tess’s decision a sense of finality and determination; she will do anything to see that Ang el is happy. The use of such negative language sparks a sympathetic despair in the reader as Tess seems so set on ending her life: ‘misery’ ‘end’ ‘not’ ‘shame’ and ‘blame’ all have connotations of conclusiveness, as if nothing will change Tess’s mind because she is convinced that she must take the suffering in order to appease Angel. Her final though ‘They will not blame you’ not only evokes a sense of  definiteness but is perhaps a comment on the social conventions that the Victorian reader would be accustomed too; should one have an affair or it be discovered that a gentleman’s wife was not virginal before their marriage then the primary concern for the man was to avoid scandal as it could destroy his reputation. No matter how in the love the couple may have been, it was not easy to forgive ones wife is such a discovery was made as it was a social embarrassment and ultimately a social inconvenience. Here Tess demonstrates her knowledge of Angel’s concern as she attempts to solve this problem by suggesting that she drown herself. A modern reader would not be quite so concerned with the idea of people finding out that one was not virginal before marriage as one critic comments: her soul remains unstained regardless of what happens to her body. This comment on how Tess remains pure even though her body is violated, is a particularly modern view, society no longer frowns upon a girl if she is not chaste till marriage as they did in the Victorian era. This is why the statement ‘They will not blame you’ has such an impact on both the readers’ acceptance of the novels social context and the readers realisation that Angel has touched Tess’s heart and soul and not just her ears and lips.Similarly in the poem ‘If I Was Dead’ from Duffy’s collection ‘Rapture’ the main theme of the poem is around the idea that the love recei ved from the poets lover is strong and powerful enough to raise her body along with her own love from the dead: ‘I swear your lovewould raise me out of my grave,in my flesh and blood,like Lazarus;hungry for this,and this, and this,your living kiss.’ Duffys use of the images of death, especially the Biblical reference to the man who was awoken from the dead, in contrast to the vagarious kiss of life show the physical distance of the lovers yet it emphasis the strength of the bond of true love between them, even in death. In a similar way to the way Hardy uses Tess’s family tomb in ‘The Woman Pays’, to heighten the sense of a bleak future for Angel and Tess, Duffy uses a ‘grave’ to illustrate not only the powerful, reawakening nature of love, but the foreshadowing of the metaphorical death of their relationship. In this poem, the graphic images of ‘flesh and blood’ being restored to arise from a grave create a gothic image of the supremacy of love. Instead of using a noun such as ‘skin’ Duffy chooses the word ‘flesh’  to show the rawness of the emotions associated with death and she almost begins to compare these with the emotions indicative of love as she w rites that the speaker is ‘hungry’ for the lovers ‘living kiss’. The adjective ‘living’ provokes one to think of the kiss of life. The lover breathes life and love into the carcass of her other, in order to restore what once was there; this kiss is so heart-rending that it touches not only her lips, but her soul as it rekindles the light of life within her. Contrastingly in Gatsby, the love felt by the protagonist is never truly reciprocated as it is for Tess and Angel and Duffy and her lover, as Daisy ultimately cannot admit that she wishes to be with Gatsby and not her husband Tom. However, the love that Gatsby feels, to him is pure and all engulfing, as it is what has driven him to seek corrupt means of becoming successful as he feels this is what is stopping himself and Daisy being together. Yet Gatsby’s idealised version of Daisy is what forces his love to stand the test of time: ‘He had been full of the idea so long, dreamed it right through to the end, waited with his teeth set, so to speak, at an inconceivable pitch of intensity†¦because of the colossal vitiality of his illusion†¦no amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man can store up in his ghostly heart.’ The fact that at this point in the novel, when Gatsby and Daisy get their first intimate moments alone together, Hardy choses to describe Daisy as Gatsbys illusion is incredibly poignant.

The Pros and Cons of Illegal Immigration into the United States Essay e

The Pros and Cons of Illegal Immigration into the United States Illegal immigration has been an important and serious issue for decades; which affects everyone, both Americans and immigrants themselves. Illegal Immigration has three main purposes: first to find a better life in the ?promise land?, second: free healthcare, and third: for criminal activity. Most illegal immigrants come to America with the best intentions for themselves and/or their families, but many others have alternative motives. The thing that must be remembered is that illegal immigration is illegal. It?s all in the name. ?Over 6 million illegal immigrants live in the US- some estimate even more.? (Illegal Immigration) This is astonishing. Six million people could make up a whole suburb such as Mesa or Chandler. Immigrants arrive in America in different ways. One is crossing the border illegally by land. Another way get into the US are by false identities or by stolen, or falsified passports. Another way is by illegal smuggling boats. ?Others enter with legal documentation and then violate the terms on which they have been admitted by taking jobs that are not authorized or overstaying the authorized period of stay in the country? (Illegal Immigration) A bad side to having such a large amount of illegal immigrants in the nation is the crime rate and prison population caused by certain ?illegals?. ?Illegal immigration is a major cause in the overcrowding of our schools and our prisons.? (Bender, David) Michael Huffington, a former member of the US House of Reps. For California says that, ?Many illegal immigrants come for two purposes that are both destructive and expensive: to commit crimes or to receive government benefits.... ...ed by those individuals will hopefully decrease. And perhaps by instituting other policies which help the people who want a better life; and are willing to take the steps to becoming a citizen, will make America not so much of a hide out, but the land of opportunity that is once was less than a century and a half ago. Works Cited Bender, David, Bruno Leone, Charles P. Cozic. Illegal Immigration, Opposing Viewpoints. California: San Diego, 1997. Huffington, Michael. Illegal Aliens, The Immigration Experience. Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, 1997. ?Illegal Immigration is a Crime.? Issue Brief. http/:www.fairus.org/html/04113604.htm. 6 April 2001. Izumi, Lance T. ?Illegal Immigration and Crime.? Capital Ideas: Intellectual Capital from the Political Capitol. 2 September 1997. http/:www.padificresearch.org/capital/97-9-02.html. 7 April 2001.

Operation Bluestar Essay

The topic of â€Å"Operation Bluestar† is a very controversial issue because of where the Operation took place and all the events that occured. Operation Bluestar, was the code name given by the Indian government. It was an operation to evict Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the Golden Temple. The Golden Temple is one of the most sacred places of worship for the Sikh community. It is also one of the oldest Sikh temples around. The Golden Temple is known has the Harmandir Sahib, and is located in the city of Amritsar. Many questions arise to why something like this would happen in the first place. Bhindranwale was a Sikh fundamentalist. He was a leader of the Damdami Taksaal. The Damdami Taksaal is a Sikh religious intuition and it was founded by the tenth Sikh Guru. Bhindranwale directed the campaign of terrorism in Punjab. He was associated with the movement of an independent Sikh state. The state would have been known has â€Å"Khalistan†, but there was very little support of it in Punjab by Sikhs. Bhindranwale had been a problem for a couple of years before Operation Bluestar. He and his followers had been murdering and intimidating moderate Sikhs and Hindus. They increased the pressure on Indira Gandhi to do something about it. By this point Bhindranwale and his close followers transformed the Akal Takht, his headquarters within the Golden Temple. He had changed it to an armory and a sanctuary for terrorists, and from here he conducted his campaign. This is when Operation Bluestar comes into play. Indra Gandhi has initiated the attack on May 31, 1984 on the Golden Temple. The Golden Temple is located in the city of Amritsar and it is a sacred place of worship for the Sikh religion. Gandhi waited six months before finally ordering the army to get Bhindranwale and his followers out. Many say that Ghandi waited six month in order to build a positive public opinion about it, because it would have sparked a lot more negativity than it already did. Five days before the army entered the Golden Temple, 48 people were killed. The only way now that Gandhi could get Bhindranwale out was to use force, so she sent in the army in to the Golden Temple. The army was not prepared, because there were a lot more extremists than expected, they were also armed far better than intelligence reported. The extremists had responded to the army’s first initial call for surrender with machine guns. The operation turned into a bloody 3-day siege. 576 people were killed, 83 of them being soldiers from official count, but unofficial counts suggest that estimate to be as high as 1,000. The Operation left many scars, approximately 1,000 army members were involved and a casualty rate of one-third of four officers. Bhindranwale was found dead in the basement of the Akal Takht, along with the leader of the Sikh Student Federation, and a sacked major general of Indian Army who had reportedly trained Sikh terrorists. Gandhi had also sent the Indian army into Punjab on June 2nd, 1984, to surround thirty-eight Sikh temples that had believed to been harboring Sikh militants under the command of Bhindranwale. Throughout the sate of Punjab, Akali leaders were placed under arrest. The generals in charge of Operation Bluestar consisted of 4 Sikhs and 2 of another cast. Their involvement did little to reduce the sense of humiliation and the anger among nearly all the Sikhs. The Golden Temple also suffered damage, the Temple is also known as the Harmandir Sahib. Both the terrorists and the army had destroyed it. The terrorists used it for gun placements and army had attacked it. The Akhal Takht suffered the most serious damage and the precious Golden Temple Library was set on fire. Almost all Sikhs were outraged by all the destruction that was caused to the Temple. The main question that everyone has is why did Bhindranwale choose to hide in the Golden Temple with his militants and weapons, when he could have went anywhere else. It is because he thought he would be safe their. He never thought that the Indian Government would attack him their because it is a sacred place of worship for all Sikhs. Also a government cannot allow armed militants to enter and attack a holy place. Bhindranwale thought of it in both ways, if they attack he would have an advantage as well. By having the government attacking a holy place many people would be outraged such as the Sikhs, the Sikhs and other people would then be against the Indian Government because of what they did. That is exactly what happened, the government attacked and that sparked the anger between all Sikhs, no matter what they thought of Bhindranwale and his battle for â€Å"independence† that he wanted. By hiding in the Golden Temple and having the army attack, it really helped Bhindranwa le get his message out to the people. The attacks made the news world wide, and he became famous and people started to know what he was fighting for. Another reason of him hiding there was that many civilians were in the Golden Temple and that made him believe that the Indian Government would not attack, because that would kill innocent people. But the Indian Government did just that. The government, while being successful in killing Bhindranwale, took the lives of many innocent men, women, and y children. Bhindranwale, while knowing that many civilians would be in the area that could be harassed and killed, he still chose to stay their. That might have been intentionally done, or he might not have known that. But it ended up being deadly for the civilians. Bhindranwale’s actions caused a lot of damage to the Golden Temple, by converting into a battlefield with a lot of bloodshed of innocent people. But this was all done because of his cause of creating Khalistan. Many may inquire why the Indian Government finally decided to attack the Golden Temple a holy place of worship, after a six-month period of not doing anything. Many people believe that the Indian Government did wrong by attacking the Golden Temple, but you have to analyze both sides before coming to a proper conclusion. The Government was wrong at attacking at a holy place but they had to because Bhindranwale would not surrender himself. The army had asked him to surrender, however Bhindranwale refused to and in turn he started firing back at the army. The Army had no choice, so they fired back and this is how the innocent victims were killed along wit the Golden Temple being destroyed by all the gunfire. The Indian Government were not the only ones to destroy it, although many may think that Bhindranwale had his own machine guns at the temple and he was also a big contributor to the destruction of it. Had he had surrendered then, the many people that were killed would not have been and the Golden Temple would not have been damaged in any way. The Sikhs would also have not been angered. One thin that makes the Indian Government seem really bad is the fact that they decided to attack the Golden Temple in the same week as the Sikh religious day known as the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev. Guru Arjan dev was the one who completed the Golden Temple. It was founded by the fourth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Ramdas. The Indian Government knew that thousands of Sikhs would gather. This is one of the reasons of such a high casualties rate of Sikhs. A direct connection of it being the Indian army’s fault cannot be made because both Bhindranwale and Indian Government made mistakes. One side cannot be blamed for it all. The people affected by the whole Bluestar Operation were the many of the Sikhs and Hindus as well. Many Sikhs and Hindus died because of the Operation taking place. The Sikhs died directly because it and the Hindus died because the Sikhs were angered. The Indian Police targeted many Sikhs after the Bluestar Operation, if they seemed to have any ties with Bhindranwale or believed in what he was standing for they would be killed or harassed. Many Sikhs became martyrs and held off the Indian army for as long as they possibly could. A total of about 250 men had kept the army out of the Golden Temple. The army consisted of over 250,000 troops. The army had entered the Temple after six days of the Sikhs stopping them from entering. They started killing innocent Sikhs who came to visit the Temple to celebrate the religious day. When the army came to know that only 250 stopping any army of troops, they were angered and humiliated. The Sikhs in the temple were lined up and shot at point blank range. They ranged from the eldest of people to the adults and the children, no one was spared. What really hurt the Sikhs was that their sacred artifacts and library was burned. Also literature written by the Sikhs Gurus was also not found after the attacks. It has been said that the army had taken it, but they state that it had been destroyed during the attack. The city of Amritsar had been destroyed. Many visitors visiting from other countries around the world had been arrested or killed. Sikh shops were robed and houses had been burned. Hindus also had a role in the killing of the Sikhs. Groups of Hindus went to Sikh households and burned the Sikhs alive. They also raped the Sikh women and violated pregnant women. The Sikhs that were being targeted were young males ranging from 4 to 40 years of age. The Indian Government had feared that the younger Sikh males would rebel and that by killing them would diminish the young Sikh community and the Sikh population would not flourish. They hoped that maybe the Sikh community would disappear and no longer be a problem for them. The main reason why many of the Sikhs were going through this was because Hindus wanted to destroy Sikhism. When Sikhs in other places found out about the attack that occurred in Amritsar, they rebelled. The Sikhs killed many Hindus that were in high rank. The Indian Government then noticed this movement by the Sikhs and quickly acted on it. They began arresting Sikhs and killing them. Over 40,000 Sikhs were in jail with being charged. Before the Bluestar Operation Sikhs and Hindus were killing each other. When a Hindu would kill a Sikh, the police would do nothing about it, but when a Sikh killed a Hindu the Police would arrest and punish them. After all had happened to the Sikhs they still stuck together and rebelled to take over the Golden Temple that was theirs. They were successful in doing so. Bibliography Kundu, A â€Å"The Indian Armed Forces’ Sikh and Non-Sikh Officers’ Opinions of Operation Blue Star.† Pacific Affairs, Vol. 67, No. 1 (Spring, 1994), 46-69. www.jstor.com Hardgraven, L.R. â€Å"India in 1984: Confrontation, Assassination, and Succession.† Asian Survey, Vol. 25, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1984: Part II (Feb., 1985),131-144. www.jstor.com Major, A. â€Å"From Moderates to Secessionists: A Who’s Who of the Punjab Crisis.† Pacific Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 1 (Spring, 1987), 42-58. www.jstor.com Mahmood, C.K. â€Å"Sikh Rebellion and the Hindu Concept of Order.† Asian Survey, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Mar., 1989), 326-340. www.jstor.com Fair, Christine. â€Å"Fighting in the Inner Sanctum: Counterinsurgency Operations in the Golden Temple:† Conference Papers – International Studies Association (2007 Annual Meeting 2007): 1.Academic Search Premier. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/search?vid=1&hid=7&sid=d188ab48-80c0-42db-99ab-6df66e12e9c0%40sessionmgr11 Nijhawan, M. â€Å"From Divine Bliss to Ardent Passion: Exploring Sikh Religious Aesthetics through the â€Å"DhÄ DÄ «Ã¢â‚¬  Genre.† History of Religions, Vol. 42, No. 4

20 Questions A Quiz on the AP Stylebook (2015)

This 20-item quiz is based on the 2015 edition of the journalists bible--The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law. Give yourself five minutes to answer all the questions, and then compare your responses with the editors rulings on page two. Do you order Girl Scout Cookies or Girl Scout cookies (that is, with or without a capital C)?Hyphenated or not: a week-long event or a weeklong event?Are those emails from Nigerian princes examples of Spam  (capitalized) or spam (lower case)?When conducting research, should Wikipedia be used as a primary source?Which of the following are trademarks and should be capitalized (if, indeed, they have to be used at all): Velcro, Frisbee, Breathalyzer, Styrofoam, Band-Aid?When using the microblogging platform known as Twitter, does one Twitter or Tweet?Is it correct to use tidal wave as a synonym for tsunami?Which of the following may be used in an AP news story: ditto marks [ã€Æ'], italics, brackets?Arbitrate and mediate both appear in reports about labor negotiations, but only one of the terms calls for the handing down of a decision. Which one?Which is correct: associate degree or associates degree?In a recipe, two cupfuls or cupsful?Which of the following social media terms are ac ceptable to the AP editors: app, mashup, retweet, unfriend, click-thrus?Do you visit a Web site or a website?Does writers guide need that apostrophe?Which pronoun should be used in reference to a ship, she or it?Which of the following words and phrases should be avoided except when in quoted matter: deaf-mute, Canuck, coke (as a slang term for cocaine), handicap (in describing a disability), Scotch (to describe the people of Scotland)?Is it acceptable to use the term Obamacare  anywhere in a news story?Is there any difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?What does fulsome mean?Whats the difference (if any) between farther and further? Times up. Now turn to page two to compare your answers with the rulings offered by Associated Press editors David Minthorn, Sally Jacobsen, and Paula Froke  in the 2015 edition of the AP Stylebook. Note that there are many other style and documentation guides, including The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition published in August 2010), The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage (updated in 2015), and the trans-Atlantic Economist Style Guide. Youll also find some helpful aids on the Web, including the The Guardian and Observer Style Guide (UK). Different guides often provide different responses to a number of the questions in this quiz. Despite its eccentricities, the one indispensable reference work for American journalists and journalism students remains the AP Stylebook, updated annually and available in both print and electronic forms. If you do most of your writing online, you may prefer the Web-based AP Stylebook, which provides searchable, instant access, with constant updates. AP Stylebook Quiz Answers Compare your responses to the 20 questions in the Quiz on the AP Stylebook (2015 edition) with those offered by Associated Press editors David Minthorn, Sally Jacobsen, and Paula Froke. Capital C: Girl Scout Cookies is a trademark.One word as an adjective, weeklong (an exception to Websters New World College Dictionary).In this case, lowercase: Use spam in all references to unsolicited commercial or bulk email, often advertisements. Use Spam, a trademark, to refer to a canned meat product.No. May contain useful links, says the AP Stylebook, but should not be used as a primary source for stories.All are trademarks and must be capitalized.The verb is to tweet, tweeted.No.None of them. Ditto marks can be made with quotation marks, but their use in newspapers, even in tabular material, is confusing. Dont use them. Brackets and italics cannot be transmitted over news wires.Arbitrate. One who arbitrates hears evidence from all people concerned, then hands down a decision. One who mediates listens to arguments of both parties and tries by the exercise of reason or persuasion to bring them to an agreement.Its associate degree (no possessive).Two cupfuls.All are acceptable.A high-profile change in the 2010 edition: website as one word, lowercase. (But continue to use the Web and Web page.)No. Its writers guide (without an apostrophe): Do not add an apostrophe to a word ending in s when it is used primarily in a descriptive sense.Use it.Avoid them all.On second reference, yes, if its used in quotation marks. Use President Barack Obamas health care law or the health care law on first reference.Yes. An epidemic is the rapid spreading of disease in a certain population or region; pandemic is an epidemic that has spread worldwide.It means disgustingly excessive. Do not use it to mean lavish or profuse.Farther refers to physical distance: He walked farther into the woods. Further refers to an extension of time or degree: She will look further into the mystery. Feel free to disagree with any of the APs answers. These are matters of style and usage, not articles of faith. But if you write for a newspaper, magazine, journal, or website (one word, lowercase), you might not have much choice in the matter. For many of us in the U.S. (but in headlines, US--no periods), the AP Stylebook rules.